Irish Settlement In South Australia

Irish Australians (Irish: Gael-Astrálaigh) are an ethnic group of Australian citizens of Irish descent, which include immigrants from and descendants whose ancestry originates from the island of Ireland. Irish Australians have played a considerable part in the history of Australia. They came to Australia from the late eighteenth century on as convicts or settlers, and contributed to Australia's development in many different areas. In the late 19th century about a third of the population in Australia was Irish.

After 1831, the Australian colonies employed a system of government assistance in which all or most immigration costs were paid for chosen immigrants, and the colonial authorities used these schemes to exercise some control over immigration. While these assisted schemes were biased against the poorest elements of society, the very poor could overcome these hurdles in several ways, such as relying on local assistance or help from relatives.

Most Irish emigrants to Australia were free settlers. The 1891 census of Australia counted 228,000 Irish-born. At the time the Irish made up about 27 percent of the immigrants from the British Isles. The number of "Ireland born" in Australia peaked in 1891. A decade later the number of Ireland-born had dropped to 184,035.

Over four thousand young female orphans from Irish workhouses were shipped to the Australian colonies at the time of the Great Famine (Ireland) (1848–50) to meet a demand for domestic servants.

Ref: WikiPedia

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• Carmody Margaret Mcann and brother Martin Carmody children of Michael Carmody pobably from Limerick.

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Resources

• Irish Diaspora
• Irish National Association of Australasia
• Irish Fact Sheet
• Not Just Ned
• Immigration from Ireland

Related Projects on Geni

The World

• Irish and British Convicts
• Ireland unknown specific place or county
• Earl Grey Orphan Famine Scheme Ireland

Australian

• Prosperity in a new land

South Australian

• Bound for South Australia - Ships Lists Portal
• Interstate Pioneers To South Australia
• Died at sea - South Australia

Irish County to South Australia

• County Kilkenny arrivals to South Australia

Tasmanian

• Irish Settlement in Tasmania

New South Wales

Victoria

Queesnland

Western Australia

• Irish Settlement in Western Australia

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