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People executed on order of English monarchs

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Profiles

  • Henry Cornish, Sheriff of London (1576 - 1685)
    Cornish (died 1685) was a London alderman, executed in the reign of James II of England.He was a well-to-do merchant of London, and alderman of the ward of St. Michael Bassishaw; in the London Director...
  • Anthony Babington (1561 - 1586)
    Anthony Babington (24 October 1561 – 20 September 1586) was an English nobleman convicted of plotting the assassination of Elizabeth I of England and conspiring with the imprisoned Mary, Queen of Scots...
  • Chidiock Tichborne (aft.1562 - 1586)
    (Wikipedia) Chidiock Tichborne (after 24 August 1562 – 20 September 1586), was an English conspirator and poet. Life Tichborne was born in Southampton sometime after 24 August 1562 to Roman Catholic...
  • Col. Adrian Scrope, Regicide of Charles I (aft.1600 - 1660)
    Some details about his extended family can be found at the following links: Family tree of Amos G. Throop -------------------------- From the British Civil Wars page on Adrian Scrope...
  • John Wallace (1277 - c.1309)
    RIP Always Believe In Your Cause ....2nd that....Long live Scotland......FREE SCOTLAND!.....

Scope of Project

This project aims to identify people executed on order of the Kings and Queens of England and Great Britain.

Overview

Under the law of the United Kingdom, high treason is the crime of disloyalty to the Crown. Offences constituting high treason include plotting the murder of the sovereign; having sexual intercourse with the sovereign's consort, with his eldest unmarried daughter, or with the wife of the heir to the throne; levying war against the sovereign and adhering to the sovereign's enemies, giving them aid or comfort; and attempting to undermine the lawfully established line of succession. Several other crimes have historically been categorised as high treason, including counterfeiting money and being a Catholic priest.

High treason was formerly distinguished from petty treason, a treason committed against a subject of the sovereign, the scope of which was limited by statute to the murder of a legal superior. Petty treason comprised the murder of a master by his servant, of a husband by his wife, or of a bishop. Petty treason ceased to be a distinct offence from murder in 1828.

Considered to be the most serious of offences, high treason was often met with extraordinary punishment, because it threatened the security of the state. A particularly horrific manner of execution known as hanging, drawing and quartering was often employed. The last treason trial was that of William Joyce, who was executed in 1946.