
Arthurian Fiction is a sub-project of Fictional Genealogy. This project collects and identifies people for whom no historical evidence exists. Use this project for people who are medieval inventions from the many stories of Arthurian romance.
The Many Strands of Tradition
There are several strands of tradition blended into our modern idea of King Arthur:
1. The truly archaic sources, such as Nennius. Not much genealogy there, but this is where we might see the historic Arthur.
2. The Welsh tradition, which has Arthur at the center of a group of people descended from Amlawdd Wledig, king of the Britons.
3. The pseudo-historical account of Geoffrey of Monmouth (c1136), which differs in some major ways from the Welsh tradition. Minor additions from adaptations by Wace (Roman de Brut, 1155), and Layamon (Brut, c1200).
4. The romances of Chrétien de Troyes (late 12th century) and his successors, which turned the Arthurian material into a rollicking good time and a lot of purely invented (and often allegorical) genealogy.
5. Robert de Boron (early 13th century) seems to have been the person responsible for merging the Arthurian Quest for the Holy Grail with Christian themes to produce the story we have today. in two works, Joseph d'Arimathe and Merlin, he developed the story that Joseph of Arimathea used the cup from the Last Supper to catch the last drops of blood from Jesus's body. This cup became the Holy Grail, which Joseph's family brought to the vaus d'Avaron, the valleys of Avaron in the west, which later poets changed to Avalon and identified with Glastonbury, where they guarded it until the time of King Arthur and the coming of Perceval.
Arthurian Trees on Geni
- *"King Arthur as found in the Early Welsh Texts" There are many early Welsh texts predating Geoffrey of Monmouth which mention Arthur; though they present different pieces of the imagined genealogy, they fit together without contradiction, and are given in one tree on Geni.
- "King Arthur as found in Chretien de Troyes" Lancelot first appears in the Old French poetry of Chretien de Troyes.
- "King Arthur as found in the Vulgate Cycle" Also known as the Lancelot Grail cycle, this collection of Old French texts focuses on the Grail story.
- "King Arthur as Found in Geoffrey of Monmouth" This version of the text had a great influence on the later versions with which most people are familiar.
- "King Arthur as Found in Malory" Most of the contemporary Arthurian versions are off shoots of Malory's amalgamation of several previous texts.
- "King Arthur as Found in Monty Python" His mother was a hamster, and his father smelt of elderberries.
Genealogies
In medieval times King Arthur was regarded as an historical person, so there are several manuscript genealogies that purport to give his ancestry. An easy-to-use summary and comparison of the different manuscripts appears at King Arthur's Pedigree and Family: A Sourcebook.
Descent of Arthur
Welsh Tradition
- Llŷr
- Brân
- Caradoc
- Cynan
- Cadwr
- Eudaf
- Morfawr
- Tudwal
- Cynfawr
- Custennin ("Constantine")
- Uthyr Pendragon
- Arthur
Reference: Bonedd yr Arwyr (Descent of the Heroes), Mostyn MS. 117, late 13th century.
Descent of Igraine
Welsh Tradition
- Llŷr
- Brân (Bendigeid Vran)
- Karadoc
- Evdaf
- Kynan
- Kadien
- Gwrvawr
- Ffrwdwr
- Kynwal
- Amlawdd
- Igraine
Reference: Bonedd yr Arwyr (Descent of the Heroes), Mostyn MS. 117, late 13th century.
According to John of Glastonbury c1350
- Helaius
- Joshua
- Aminabad
- Castellors
- Manael
- Lambord
- (unnamed son)
- Igraine
According to Gruffudd Hiraethog (died 1564)
- Evgen
- Joshua
- Garcelot
- Manael
- Lambor
- Amalawdd
- Igraine
Descent of Sir Lancelot
In the Vulgate / Post-Vulgate Tradition
- Nascien
- Celdioine
- Narpus
- Nascien
- Eian
- Jonaans
- Lancelot
- Ban
- Lancelot, married Elaine
- Galahad
Family of Arthur
Welsh Tradition
- Uthyr Pendragon, married Eigr (daughter of Amlawdd / Anlawd Wledig)
- Arthur, married Gwenhwyfar (daughter of King Ogrfan / Gogrfan Gawr, and sister of Gwenhwyach)
- Kyduan / Cydfan, son of Arthur and Eleirch (daughter of Iaen)
- Amr / Anir / Amhar, son of Arthur
- Gwydre, son of Arthur
- Llacheu, son of Arthur
- Duran, son of Arthur
- Madawg / Madoc ap Uthyr, brother of Arthur
- Eliwlod
- Gwyar, sister of Arthur
- Gwalchmei (= Gawain)
- Rica, half-brother of Arthur on his father's side
- Gormant
- Arthur, married Gwenhwyfar (daughter of King Ogrfan / Gogrfan Gawr, and sister of Gwenhwyach)
According to Geoffrey of Monmouth c. 1136
- (unknown father of Aldroenus and Constantine II)
- Aldroenus, 4th King of Brittany after Conanus Meridiadocus
- Constatine II, King of Britain, married a wife "born of a noble family, whom Archbishop Guithelinus had himself brought up.
- Constans, a monk, then made King of Britain by Vortigern
- Aurelius Ambrosius, King of Britain
- Utherpendragon, King of Britain, seduced Ygerna, duchess of Tintagel (wife of Gorloïs, duke of Tintagel). In other sources Gorloïs is called Hoel or Rica.
- (unnamed sister of Aurelius Ambrosius), married Budicius II, King of Brittany *
- Elsewhere in the same book Hoel I, King of Brittany is described as a son of Budicius and Arthur's sister, but this is thought to be an error for Aurelius Ambrosius' sister. And, elsewhere in the same book Loth of Lodensia is said to have married an unnamed sister of Aurelius Ambrosius, but this is thought to be an error for Arthur.
According to the French Vulgate Merlin 13th century
- Constant
- Pendragon
- Uther, married Ygraine
- Arthur, married Guinevere
According to Sir Thomas Malory 1485
- Uther, married Igraine (see below)
- Arthur, married Guinevere
- Mordred, incestuous son of Arthur and his half-sister Morgause
- Arthur, married Guinevere
- (unnamed), Duke of Tintagel, married Igraine (see above)
- Morgause, married Lot
- Gawain, son of Lot and Morgause
- Mordred, incestuous son of Arthur and Morgause
- Morgan le Fay, married King Urien of Gore
- Owain
- Elaine, married King Nentres of Garlot
- Morgause, married Lot
Family of Igraine
Welsh Tradition
- Amlawdd Wledig ("Prince Amlawdd")
- Eigr, daughter of Amlawdd, married Uthyr Pendragon
- Arthur
- Goleuddydd, daughter of Amlawdd, married Cilydd (son of Celyddon)
- Culhwch, married Olwen (daughter of Ysbaddaden, a giant)
- Rieingulid, daughter of Amlawdd, married Bicanus
- St. Illtud "the Knight"
- (daughter of Amlawdd), married Custenhin
- Goreu mab Custenhin
- Llygatrud Emys, maternal uncle of Arthur
- Gwrbothu Hen, maternal uncle of Arthur
- Gweir Gwrhyt Ennwir, maternal uncle of Arthur
- Gweir Baladir Hir, maternal uncle of Arthur
- Eigr, daughter of Amlawdd, married Uthyr Pendragon
According to the French Vulgate Merlin 13th century
- Duke Hoel
- Ygraine, married (1) Duke of Tintagel, (2) Uther
- Arthur (by Uther), married Guinevere
- Ygraine, married (1) Duke of Tintagel, (2) Uther
According to Sir Thomas Malory 1485
- Igrayne, married (1) Duke of Tintagel, (2) Uther
- Morgause (by Duke of Tintagel), married Lot of Lothian, relationship with brother Arthur
- Elayne (by Duke of Tintagel), married King Nentres of Gorlois
- Morgan le Fay (by Duke of Tintagel), married King Urriens of Gore
- Uwayne
- Arthur (by Uther), married (1) Guinevere, relationship with sister Morgause
Family of Loth
According to Geoffrey of Monmouth c. 1136
- (unknown), "There were in York three brothers sprung from the royal line"
Sources
- House of Arthur: Genealogy at Timeless Myths
Conventions
- The About Me should specifically identify the original source.
- On Master Profiles, the curator note should include a summary. For example, Fictional Character from the 13th century Estoire de Graal.
Resources
- Arthurian Legends: Genealogies at Timeless Myths
- Early British Kingdoms
- David Nash Ford's Early British Kingdoms at Britannia.com. Excellent but not perfect
- Royal Genealogies
- Kings of Brittany, Cornouaille & Domnonée
- Kings of Bryneich, Rheged, Ebrauc, Elmet & the Pennines
- Kings of Dumnonia, Cerniw & Lyonesse
- Kings of Dyfed & Brycheiniog
- Kings of Glywysing, Gwynllwg, Penychen, Edeligion & Gorfynydd
- Kings of Gwynedd & Rhôs
- Kings of Powys
- Kings of Strathclyde, Galloway & Ynys Manaw
- Founders' Ancestry
- Royal Genealogies
- Faces of Arthur at Vortigern Studies
- King Arthur: The History, the Legend, the King at Britannia.com
- Biographies of Arthurian Characters. Brief sketches of the lives and deeds of the best known characters in the history and legend of King Arthur and some of the historians who wrote about him.
- The Legend of King Arthur, a database of people named in the Arthurian material.
- Peter C. Bartrum, A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to about A.D. 1000
- Welsh Families Project at familysearch.org's wiki
- Wikipedia: King Arthur's family. Good general introduction to the family of King Arthur, and a nice overview of the Welsh material versus Geoffrey of Monmouth.
- Wikipedia: List of Arthurian characters
For additional resources see: