Georgia was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and ratified the Constitution of the United States on January 2, 1788. Before it declared its independence, Georgia was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain. Like most early states, Georgia had claims to western areas, but did not cede its claims during the formation of the country like the other states. It sold this area, the Yazoo Lands, to the federal government on April 24, 1802, when it was assigned to Mississippi Territory.

In the Rules and Regulations of 1776, considered by some to be the first constitution, the chief executive was a president chosen by the legislature every six months. This was quickly superseded by the 1777 constitution, which called for a governor to be chosen by the legislature each year, with a term limited to one year out of every three. In the event of a vacancy, the president of the executive council acted as governor. The governor's term was lengthened to two years in the 1789 constitution. The 1798 constitution modified succession so that the president of the senate would act as governor should that office become vacant. An 1818 amendment to that constitution extended the line of succession to the speaker of the house,[8] and an 1824 amendment provided for popular election of the governor.

While the 1861 secessionist constitution kept the office the same, the other constitutions surrounding the American Civil War brought lots of changes. The 1865 constitution, following Georgia's surrender, limited governors to two consecutive terms, allowing them to serve again after a gap of four years. The Reconstruction constitution of 1868 increased the governor's term to four years. The 1877 constitution, after local rule was re-established, returned the office to the provisions of the 1865 constitution. An amendment in 1941 lengthened terms to 4 years, but governors could no longer succeed themselves, having to wait four years to serve again. The constitution does not specify when terms start, only that the governor is installed at the next session of the General Assembly.

The 1945 constitution provided for a lieutenant governor, to serve the same term as governor and to act as governor if that office became vacant. Should it become vacant within 30 days of the next general election, or if the governor's term would have ended within 90 days of the next election, the lieutenant governor acts out the term; otherwise, a successor is chosen in the next general election. This was retained in the 1976 constitution. The current constitution of 1983 allows governors to succeed themselves once before having to wait four years to serve again, and lieutenant governors now become governor in the event of a vacancy. Should the office of lieutenant governor be vacant, the speaker of the house acts as governor, and a special election to fill the office must happen in 90 days.

List of Governors of Georgia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Georgia

Governors of Georgia

• 1st William Ewen
• 2nd George Walton
• 3rd Archibald Bulloch
• 4th Button Gwinnett
• 5th John A. Treutlen
• 6th John Houstoun
• 7th Seth John Cuthbert
• 8th John Wereat
• 9th Richard Howley
• 10th George Wells
• 11th Humphrey Wells
• 12th Stephen Heard
• 13th Myrick Davies
• 14th Nathan Brownson
• 15th John Martin
• 16th Lyman Hall
• 17th John Houstoun
• 18th Samuel Elbert
• 19th Edward Telfair
• 20th George Mathews
• 21st George Handley
• 22nd Jared Irwin
• 23rd James Jackson
• 24th David Emanuel
• 25th Josiah Tattnall Sr.
• 26th John Milledge
• 27th David B. Mitchell
• 28th Peter Early
• 29th William Rabun
• 30th Matthew Talbot
• 31st John Clark
• 32nd George M. Troup
• 33rd John Forsyth
• 34th George R. Gilmer
• 35th Wilson Lumpkin
• 36th William Schley
• 37th Charles J. McDonald
• 38th George W. Crawford
• 39th George W. Towns
• 40th Howell Cobb
• 41st Herschel V. Johnson
• 42nd Joseph E. Brown
• 43rd James Johnson
• 44th Charles J. Jenkins
• 45th Thomas H. Ruger
• 46th Rufus B. Bullock
• 47th Benjamin Conley
• 48th James M. Smith
• 49th Alfred H. Colquitt
• 50th Alexander H. Stephens
• 51st James S. Boynton
• 52nd Henry D. McDaniel
• 53rd John B. Gordon
• 54th William J. Northen
• 55th William Y. Atkinson
• 56th Allen D. Candler
• 57th Joseph M. Terrell
• 58th Hoke Smith
• 59th Joseph M. Brown
• 60th John M. Slaton
• 61st Nathaniel E. Harris
• 62nd Hugh M. Dorsey
• 63rd Thomas W. Hardwick
• 64th Clifford Walker
• 65th Lamartine G. Hardman
• 66th Richard Russell Jr.
• 67th Eugene Talmadge
• 68th Eurith D. Rivers
• 69th Ellis Arnall
• 70th Herman Talmadge
• 71st Melvin E. Thompson
• 72nd Marvin Griffin
• 73rd Ernest Vandiver
• 74th Carl E. Sanders
• 75th Lester Maddox
• 76th Jimmy Carter
• 77th George Busbee
• 78th Joe Frank Harris
• 79th Zell Miller
• 80th Roy Barnes
• 81st George E. Perdue
• 82nd Nathan Deal
• 83rd Tom Graves