Follow Us
Be a Fan
Main reference The Settler Handbook by MD Nash
Additional information from South African Settlers
The aim of this project is to link profiles on Geni to the names in the list, and to expand notes about individuals - mostly on the Profile page in the "About Me" field, or here if no profile exists.
- you do need to first be a collaborator - so join the project. See the discussion Project Help: How to add Text to a Project - Starter Kit to get you going!
In the interests of uniformity please use one of the images attached to this project as "flags" for 1820 Settlers where there are no other photos available. It easily identifies the actual person who was on one of the ships when browsing the Tree.
How to add a link is explained in the attached document - Adding links to Geni profiles in projects.
Party Details
- Departure Portsmouth 13 December 1819
- Arrival Table Bay, Cape Town - 26 March 1820
- Final Port - Algoa Bay, Port Elizabeth 30 April 1820
(Other parties on this voyage Dalgairn, Mahony, Pigot, W Smith))
The Pringle party which sailed on the Brilliant arrived on the same date.
M.D. Nash 1987 - Settler Handbook
"No. 6 on the Colonial Department list, led by William Clark, a surgeon of 19 Nelson Street, Commercial Road, London. After entering his name on the list of Bailie's party, he approached the Colonial Department for an official appointment as surgeon in the new settlement at the Cape, and when that was refused he applied for permission to take out a joint-stock party of 33 men and their families (none of whose names appeared in the final sailing list). Clark then arranged to include under his direction a group of young men from the Refuge for the Destitute in Hoxton, London, which supplied their outfits and paid their deposits. The party was accepted on the recommendation of the Governor of the Refuge for the Destitute, Robert Crosby, and deposits were paid for 31 men.
John Brown, who described himself as 'fisherman and trader', and John Stubbs, an 'agriculturist' of 48 Kenton Street, Bloomsbury, London, joint leaders of a proprietary party, joined forces with Clark after their own application had been refused and many of Clark's people had dropped out. Clark's party as it was finally constituted comprised William Clark as the nominal head; nine independent settlers, mostly married men with families (Harvey, Haugh, Honey, John and Henry Marshall, Taylor, Wentworth, Richard and John White), who had paid their own deposits; 11 men and a boy in service to Clark, some or all of them sponsored by the Refuge for the Indigent; and Brown and Stubbs with eight men and an orphan lad under indenture. Four other men who had engaged to emigrate with Brown and Stubbs eventually joined the party led by Charles Dalgairns which sailed in the same ship. As far as is known, the whole party was recruited in London.
Clark's party embarked at Deptford in the regular freight ship Northampton, which sailed from Gravesend on 13 December 1819, arriving in Table Bay on 26 March 1820 and Algoa Bay on 30 April. The two divisions of the party separated after landing: Clark's division was located at the source of Botha's River, and named the location Collingham; Brown and Stubbs were located at the Clay Pits, north-east of the Kap River".
[Bold links are to Geni profiles; other links are to other biographical notes]
Children
- Sarah Harvey 13,
- Elizabeth Harvey 11,
- Mary Ann Harvey 9,
- Job Harvey 4,
- Ruth Harvey 2,
- John.
Children
- Sarah Honey 10,
- Jemima Elizabeth Honey 8,
- Ann Webb Honey 5,
- Cordelia Honey 3 (died at sea),
- Frances Harriet Honey (born at sea).
Children
- Henry Marshall 3,
- Mary Ann Marshall 1,
- James Northampton Marshall (born at sea).
Mary Marshall 32. (Wife of Henry Marshall Clark's Party 1820) is listed in 1826 as part of Shepherd's Party.
Child
- William 13.
[Bold links are to Geni profiles; other links are to other biographical notes]
Children:
Children
- Elizabeth Brown 4
- Ann Brown 2.
Child
- David Davis 16.
Child
- George Denham 3.
Children
- Louisa Fancutt 11
- Thomas Fancutt 9.
.Children
- John Saunders 9,
- Thomas Saunders 4.
Children
- Elizabeth Stubbs 13,
- John Stubbs 12,
- Thomas Stubbs 10,
- William Harrison Stubbs 6,
- Ellen Stubbs 3,
- Richard Stubbs 1.
Children
- Thomas Warner 10
- William Warner 4.
Main sources for party list
Agent of Transports' List of persons belonging to Mr Clark's party embarked on board the Northampton (Cape Archives CO 136); Special Commissioner W Hayward's notes (Cape Archives CO 8542); Reminiscences of Thomas Stubbs, ed WA Maxwell and RT McGeogh (Cape Town, AA Balkema, 1978).
A young woman who was entered in the sailing list as John Brown's sister, Charlotte Brown, is believed to have been Charlotte Whitfield, who settled near Brown at the Clay Pits and bore him five children between 1822 and 1829.
The names of the nine independent settlers of Clark's division are confirmed in Special Commissioner Hayward's notes, but the list of Brown's and Stubbs' settlers is known to be inaccurate and incomplete. Major George Pigot complained to the Colonial Department that the naval authorites at Deptford would not allow any person whose name was not on the official list to board the Northampton and he obtained the Department's sanction to admit substitutes in place of last minute withdrawals from his party. Brown and Stubbs were less influential than Pigot and desperate to emigrate, and substitutes in their party appear to have travelled under the name of the people they replaced, rather than risk rejection by bringing the changes to the notice of the authorities. No mention has been traced in colonial records of David Davis snr and jnr, Harrison and Saunders, other than their names in the sailing list, and it is possible that they did not emigrate.
Further reading
Reminiscences of Thomas Stubbs, ed WA Maxwell and RT McGeogh (Cape Town, AA Balkema, 1978);
Journals of Sophia Pigot, ed Margaret Rainier (Cape Town, AA Balkema, 1974). This includes an account of the Northampton's voyage.