Ali Mirza Qajar, Zell-e Soltan, Adel Shah

http://www.qajarpages.org/zelli.html

At the death of his father, Fath Ali Shah, Ali Mirza Zell-e-Soltan was governor of Tehran. He closed the gates of the citadel, declared himself rightful heir, was crowned Shahanshah and reigned in Tehran in 1834/1250 A.H. for a period of 40 days as Adel Shah Qajar. He abdicated at the arrival of Mohammad Mirza (son of Abbas Mirza) from Tabriz who was crowned Mohammad Shah Qajar. Ali Shah had coins struck in his name -- "Soltan Ali Shah" -- at the Tehran mint. In his brief reign, he distributed 700,000 toumans from the treasury to the populace of Tehran to gain their support. he died in Kerbela, in exile in 1855/1271 A.H. at the age of 62.

This is the genealogy of the members of the Zelli family. They are direct descendants of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (Ghadjar) through his son Ali Shah Zell-e-Soltan. They have adopted their name from "Zell-e" and turned it into "Zelli". This genealogy was written by Prince Massoud Mirza Zelli. He can be reached at: massoud.zelli@wanadoo.fr

The following section about the life of Ali Shah Zell-e-Soltan, was adopted from a book written about him by my sister Princess Sonia Zelli (Salour), whom I wish to thank. Ali-Shah Zell-e-Soltan was born on 6th Shaban 1210 Hejri (1793) from Princess Assiyeh Khanom, daughter of Fath-Ali Khan Davalou. She was the aghdi wife of Fath-Ali Shah Ghadjar, Shahanshah of Iran. He was the full brother of Crown Prince Abbas Mirza, who died in 1833. Ali Mirza Zell-e-Soltan was governor of Teheran for 25 years. In 1834, after Fath-Ali Shah passed away, Prince Ali Mirza Zell-e-Soltan crowned himself Shahanshah, and minted coins in his name as Ali Shah Ghadjar, Shahanshah of Iran. Meanwhile from Tabriz, Mohammad Mirza, the son of Crown Prince Abbas Mirza, who was then governor of Tabriz and of ill health, marched on the capital Teheran, with the help of Ghaem Magham, the vice-governor, and British and Russian military support. Ghaem Magham bribed the officer in charge of the Ghazvin garrison who handed over the garrison without resistance and accepted to send someone to Teheran to bribe the officer in charge of Teheran's Ghazvin Gate in order to open the gate on the British and Russian army supporting the claim of Mohammad Mirza.

This way, Mohammad Mirza entered Teheran and put Ali Shah Zell-e-Soltan under house arrest. His Highness was under house arrest for two years in his palace which still exists in Teheran. It is situated in front of the current Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This palace was later turned into an army garrison by the Ghadjar-hating Reza Khan, mir panj (Reza Pahlavi).

For two years Iran had two shahs during Norooz ceremonies.While Mohammad Shah received dignitaries at the Golestan Palace, Ali Shah Zell-e-Soltan also sat in his palace with crown on head and received dignitaries in turn, until 1836 AD (1252 Hejri), when he decided to go on pilgrimage to Mecca. Again the dirty hands of Ghaem Magham started plotting and with the help of the Russian Ghazaghs and the governor of Hamadan, His Royal Highness and his entourage were arrested in Hamadan and after awhile were sent to Maragheh into a castle which was readied as jail for them. We were told by Prince Shodja-e-Dowleh, my great grand-father, son of Ali Shah Zell-e-Soltan, that while His Royal Highness was kept prisoner in a farmhouse in Hamadan, His Highness summoned the owner of the house before him and had a heavy iron box dug in the ground before them. His Highness admonished the owner to look after this box and told him that whenever he heard of his new permanent whereabouts, to bring it and hand it over again. Five years from that day, while His Highness and his family were residing in Karbala, the same farmer arrived at the door and asked permission to enter. When permission was granted, he entered and put the heavy iron box in front of His Highness, and said: "This is your box." The box contained His Highness's jewels, which came in very handy. With then Ali Shah Zell-e-Soltan, bought a big part of Karbala's bazaar, which contained four caravanserais and many shops, enabled him to keep his family in comfort. This property is under our name to this day, but after the arrival of Saddam Hussein to power, its revenue went into the Iraqi owqaf (religious trusts).

DESCENDANTS of HIS MAJESTY ALI SHAH ZELL-E-SOLTAN GHADJAR:

Ali Shah Zell-e Soltan Ghadjar, from his marriage with Hajieh Khanoum, daughter of Ghahar Gholi Mirza, son of Shahrokh Mirza, son of Reza Gholi Mirza, son of Nader Shah Afshar, had one son named Shoja-ed-Dowleh, who lived in Karbala. During the reign of Naser-ed-Din Shah Ghadjar he was invited to come back to Iran, which he did with all his family.

1-Prince Shoja-ed-Doleh had two sons: 1-1-Prince Amir Arsalan Mirza, titled "Shoja-e-Nezam" and 1-2-Prince Amir Aslan Mirza, titled "Shoja-e-Soltan."

Governor of Tehran and proclaimed himself king for forty days until Mohamad Shah reached Tehran. head of Zeli family. Left to visit Karbela and was not allowed back.

.علی میرزا ظل‌السلطان از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

گمان می‌رود که این مقاله ناقض حق تکثیر باشد، اما بدون داشتن منبع امکان تشخیص قطعی این موضوع وجود ندارد. اگر می‌توان نشان داد که این مقاله حق نشر را زیر پا گذاشته است، لطفاً مقاله را در ویکی‌پدیا:مشکلات حق تکثیر فهرست کنید. اگر مطمئنید که مقاله ناقض حق تکثیر نیست، شواهدی را در این زمینه در همین صفحهٔ بحث فراهم آورید. خواهشمندیم این برچسب را بدون گفتگو برندارید. همه یا برخی از منابع فهرست‌شده در این مقاله، ممکن است معتبر نباشند. لطفاً با پیدا کردن منابع معتبرتر، یا با بررسی معیارهای اعتبار برای منابع موجود، این مقاله را بهبود بخشید. منابع نامعتبر ممکن است به چالش کشیده شوند و حذف گردند. (فوریه ۲۰۱۴)

نام کامل علی میرزا ظل‌السلطان

لقب(ها) عادل شاه، علی شاه

زادروز ۶ شعبان ۱۲۱۰ (قمری)

درگذشت ۱۲۷۱ (قمری)

محل درگذشت کربلا

همسر حاجیه خانم

دودمان قاجار

پدر فتحعلی‌شاه قاجار

مادر آسیه خانم

فرزندان شجاع الدوله

دین اسلام شیعه

علی میرزا ظل‌السلطان ملقب به علی شاه و عادل شاه (۲۶ بهمن ۱۱۷۴–۱۲۳۴ ه‍.خ کربلا) یکی از شاهزادگان قاجار، فرزند فتحعلی‌شاه و آسیه خانم بود.[%DB%B1] محتویات

   ۱ زندگی‌نامه

   ۲ پیوند به بیرون

   ۳ جستارهای وابسته

   ۴ پانویس

   ۵ منابع

زندگی‌نامه

علی میرزا در ۶ شعبان ۱۲۱۰ از زن عقدی فتحعلی‌شاه قاجار، آسیه خانم (دختر فتحعلی خان دولو) زاده شد. وی پسر دهم فتحعلی شاه و برادر تنی عباس میرزا نایب‌السلطنه بود. در سال ۱۲۳۲ ه‍.ق حاکم تهران شد و اندکی بعد نیز حکومت یزد نیز به او سپرده شد. در سال ۱۲۴۹ قمری هنگامی که عباس میرزا درگذشت تلاش زیادی کرد تا فتحعلی شاه او را به عنوان ولیعهد منصوب کند، اما فتحعلی شاه به علت علاقهٔ زیادی که به عباس میرزا داشت، فرزند او محمد میرزا (محمد شاه) را به ولایت عهدی برگزید. در جمادی‌الاول ۱۲۵۰ فتحعلی شاه برای سرکشی به امور فارس راهی شیراز شد، اما در ۱۹ جمادی‌الثانی ۱۲۵۰ در سعادت‌آباد اصفهان درگذشت. علی میرزا در این موقع در تهران بود و توسط عبدالله خان امین‌الدوله صدر اعظم از مرگ پدر خویش آگاه شد. او هنگامی که خبر مرگ پدر خود را شنید درباریان و شاهزادگان قاجار را به دور خویش جمع کرد و اعلام کرد قصد تاجگذاری دارد. او در این راه با بذل و بخشش‌های زیادی که کرد توانست درباریان قاجار را با خود همراه سازد و در ۱۴ رجب ۱۲۵۰ با نام عادل شاه تاجگذاری کرد. او برادر خود رکن‌الدوله را به شریک‌السلطنه ملقب گردانید و به پاس اقدامات میرزا ابوالحسن خان شیرازی او را در مقام وزارت خارجه ابقا نمود. میرزا ابوالقاسم قائم‌مقام فراهانی وزیر محمد میرزا به محض شنیدن این خبر به همراه سفرای روس و انگلیس از تبریز به تهران حرکت کردند تا محمد شاه را بر تخت شاهی بنشانند، در جنگی که در نزدیکی تهران بین دو سپاه درگرفت، علی شاه شکست خورد. به دنبال این شکست، علی شاه ظل‌السلطان نزد محمد شاه آمد و از او طلب بخشش کرد، محمد شاه نیز او را بخشید و او را در قلعهٔ اردبیل زندانی کرد. میرزا ابوالحسن خان هم که در تحریک ظل‌السلطان نقش زیادی داشت به حرم حضرت عبدالعظیم پناهنده شد. حکومت علی شاه حدود ۹۰ روز بیشتر طول نکشید.[%DB%B2]