Eliza Manuel, Free Settler “Lady Kenway” 1841

Rocky River is a river in northern New South Wales, Australia. The Rocky River is one of the headwaters of the Gwydir River. It starts south of the town of Uralla on the Northern Tablelands plateau, and flows north passing just west of Uralla. It joins the Gwydir River near Bundarra.

About 2 kilometres west of Uralla, was the gold mining area and associated village also called Rocky River. In 1851 W.F. Buchanan and J. Lucas reported to the Maitland office that gold had been found at Rocky River. This announcement was made official on 7th October 1851, by Commissioner Massie, and started a rush to the area. In 1852 the first licenses to prospect were taken out. During October 1852, the Windeyer Brothers discovered the first payable gold on the field washing about five ounces of gold in less than a week. This caused further interest and by the end of 1852 the goldfield's population rose to around 150 persons. At this time it was all alluvial mining, confined to the rivers and creeks. Panning and cradling were the usual methods of extracting the gold from the washdirt.[1]

The census carried out between the 3rd and 5th June 1854 and reported that there were 86 tents on the field and a population of 350, comprising 193 males, 58 females and 99 children. Until 1856 Rocky River gold field was small and of comparatively no importance to the remainder of the country. In February 1856 John Jones discovered a few specks of gold lying in cartwheel tracks on what is now known as Mt Jones. Jones's discovery then led to the sinking of deep-lead shafts in the vicinity and another rush into the area.[2]

In c.1856 Rocky River was a thriving gold field town with an estimated 4,000 to 5,000 miners and their families. Rocky River, at its peak supported 20 hotels, numerous boarding houses, stores, churches and schools. Among the miners were many Chinese, some of whom had made the long trek from Goulburn and Victorian goldfields. Many of the Chinese miners worked over the original alluvial field at Maitland Point, south of Thunderbolts Way, near Rock River Bridge. Some of these miners later bought land around the Northern Tablelands and settled there as farmers. After the rush, permanent allotments were taken up and in 1861.

Today only the Public School on Thunderbolts Way remain together with a few houses.

In the 2006 Census (held on 8th August 2006), there were 479 persons usually resident in Rocky River.

Willam and Eliza had 12 children, they are as follows:

1. Francis Josiah Manuel M 1836 Almer, Dorset, d 8 DEC 1915 Uralla, NSW, Australia

2. Tamar Manuel F 18 JAN 1838 Almer, Dorset d 7 MAR 1884 Rocky River,Uralla, NSW

3. Harriet Manuel F 1840 Almer, Dorset d 13 DEC 1886 Uralla, NSW, Australia

4. Hannah Manuel F 1840 Almer, Dorset d ?

5. Mary Grace Manuel F 13 SEP 1842 Orimbah, NSW, d 14 FEB 1921 Blackall, Queensland, Australia

6. Sarah Manuel F 28 SEP 1845 Paterson, NSW, d 28 DEC 1846 Paterson, NSW, Australia

7. Emma Manuel F 28 SEP 1845 Paterson, NSW, d 30 DEC 1846 Paterson, NSW, Australia

8. John Manuel M 30 SEP 1847 Tocal, Paterson, NSW, d 30 SEP 1923 Armidale, NSW, Australia

9. William Manuel M 5 NOV 1849 Tocal, Paterson, NSW, d 18 SEP 1926 Emmaville, NSW, Australia

10. James Manuel M 27 NOV 1851 Tocal, Paterson, NSW, d 9 NOV 1929 Tamworth, NSW, Australia

11. Elizabeth Manuel F 1854 Tocal, Paterson, NSW, d ?

12. George Manuel M 11 JUN 1855 Tocal, Paterson, NSW, d 7 FEB 1928 Armidale, NSW, Australia